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Taekwondo has roots in ancient Korean martial arts and was created in 1957.
Points are scored by delivering strikes to specific areas on the opponent¡¯s body - the head, abdomen and the sides of the body. Strikes must be made with the foot below the ankle or by the knuckles of the index and middle fingers.
Full-point penalties, known as gam-jeom, include deliberate attacks to the back and face or throwing an opponent. Half-point penalties, or kyong-go, include holding, pushing, grabbing, turning your back to your opponent or feigning injury.
A match consists of three three-minute rounds with one-minute breaks between rounds. A contestant can win by knocking down an opponent for 10 seconds or by winning the most points.
If a contest is tied, the person who scored the most points other than penalties is the winner. If there is still a tie, the referee decides the winner.
However, in the gold-medal match, a sudden-death round is contested. If no point is scored, the referee decides the winner.
Tournaments are single elimination. The bronze medal is decided in a single-elimination mini-tournament between those that lost to the finalists before the semifinals and the losers of the semifinals.(200 words)
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